Indonesia
Policies to Promote Environmentally Sustainable Practices
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Indonesia has implemented several key policies to promote environmentally sustainable practices in rubber cultivation. Notably, the Presidential Instruction No. 5 of 2019 aims to prevent the clearing of forests for commercial purposes, including rubber, by terminating the granting of new licenses for primary natural forests and peatlands. This is supported by Law No. 32/2009, which regulates ecologically sensitive regions, ensuring that environmental protection considers local ecosystems and community interactions. Furthermore, the Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 01/PERMENTAN/OT.140/1/2007 outlines prohibited pesticide use, and Law No. 37 of 2014 emphasizes soil and water conservation, promoting practices that enhance soil quality and prevent erosion.
Additionally, Indonesia encourages the use of environmentally friendly practices in rubber processing through various regulations. The Ministry of Trade Regulation No. 54 of 2016 specifies acceptable clotting materials, while Indonesian Law No. 39 of 2014 prohibits harmful practices in the processing and marketing of rubber products. The government mandates that businesses with significant environmental impacts undergo an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), as stipulated in Law No. 32 of 2009. Although specific information on certification for sustainable practices and traceability systems has not been reported, Indonesia's commitment to eco-friendly policies reflects its dedication to balancing agricultural productivity with environmental stewardship.
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Policies to Promote Socially Sustainable Practices
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Indonesia has established policies to promote socially sustainable practices in rubber cultivation, particularly aimed at poverty alleviation and improving the quality of life for farmers. Under Law No. 19 of 2013, the government focuses on the protection and empowerment of farmers, promoting their sovereignty and independence. This law aims to enhance farmers' welfare, develop their skills, and strengthen agricultural institutions, enabling them to become more competitive in the industry.
Additionally, policies are in place to ensure worker safety in the rubber processing sector. Indonesian Law No. 39 of 2014 addresses health and safety concerns by prohibiting practices that could compromise the quality and safety of plantation products. It mandates that no one in the processing, distribution, or marketing of plantation products can falsify quality, use harmful materials, or mix products in ways that could endanger health or the environment. This regulation underscores Indonesia's commitment to both social welfare and sustainable agricultural practices, although specific initiatives for women's empowerment and tribal community rehabilitation have not been detailed.